Although phage therapy dates back to the 1920s, the discovery of penicillin in 1928 placed antibiotics at the center of antibacterial therapies, and phages were

It is well known that antibiotic-resistant microbes are becoming increasingly prevalent and that traditional antibiotics cannot cope with this growing threat. In this worrisome scenario,

The toxin-antitoxin systems are a set of two closely linked genes. One encodes the “toxin”, while the other its corresponding “antitoxin” that counteracts the toxic